在2009年至2010年期间,美国的工业就业人数下降了4.1%,而美国制造商的数量下降了3.3%,基于数据。制造商新闻公司(MNIwww.manufacturersnews.com), an Evanston, Ill.-based published of industrial directories for all 50 states. The analysis comes from a comparison of data collected by the most recent editions of MNI’s directories to each state’s previous editions. The data was detailed in a Dec. 29 MNI press release.
根据制造商的新闻,最新版本,有357,862家雇用16,257,226的制造商,目前在美国运作。相比之下,以前版本记录了370,230家制造商和16,957,982名工人。
顶级城市
制造商的新闻还使用了最新的目录数据来汇编2010年年度最高城市的最高城市。制造业工作, followed by New York with 139,127 jobs, Chicago with 108,692 and Los Angeles with 83,719. The list shows that five of the top fifty cities are located in California (Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, Irvine and Santa Clara), while four of the top fifty are located in Texas (Houston, Dallas, Fort Worth, San Antonio and Austin).
MNI, which has been publishing manufacturing directories since 1912, relies on yellow pages, trade journals, financial reports, and other sources in an effort to pinpoint every manufacturing establishment in the United States. Each manufacturer is contacted throughout the year to update their profiles, including their employee counts, the company says.
该公司将自动化视为制造业工作中全国性下降的一个因素。制造商新闻总裁汤姆·杜宾(Tom Dubin)说:“技术推动了制造业的就业机会。”“即使需求和生产恢复到衰退前的水平,由于自动化和机器人技术,在制造过程中需要更少的员工。经过当今技术培训的高技能工人将继续满足需求,但是薪水高达低技能的装配线工人的日子永远消失了。”
According to MNI, Michigan topped the list of states that lost the most industrial employment, with a decline of 79,101 jobs. California was a close second at 78,723 lost jobs. North Carolina's industrial jobs fell 51,831; Indiana 39,451; and Florida 38,278. States that lost the least number of jobs included Alaska (-31); Hawaii (-754); North Dakota (-1,028) Wyoming (-1,028); and West Virginia (-1,403).
佛罗里达损失
MNI reports that Florida lost the most manufacturers (-932); followed by Michigan (-913); California (-819); North Carolina (-710); and Illinois (-699). North Dakota was the only state to gain manufacturers, up by 14 plants or 1.1%. States that lost the fewest manufacturers included Alaska (-7 ); Hawaii (-15); Nebraska (-15); and Idaho (-29). State by state reports can be seen这里。
为了汇编其2010年年度最高城市的工业就业清单,制造商的新闻仅包括针对城市范围内的机构的数据。每个市政当局都与郊区和郊区分开计算。
自MNI上一次于2008年8月上次汇编以来,注册了显着变化的城市包括底特律,现在是第29位后排名第45位;西雅图从2008年的第46位上升到第34位,圣路易斯(St. Louis)占领了辛辛那提(Cincinnati)作为美国第五大城市,目前拥有83,123个工业工作。
根据MNI的数据,自2008年8月以来,美国十大工业城市总共损失了95,805个制造业工作岗位,即8.4%。可以看到整个城市清单这里。
除了为所有50个州编写制造目录,指南,统计和数据库外,制造商的新闻还维护了工业网站,这是一种工业搜索引擎,旨在在全国范围内找到制造商和供应商。
Manufacturers’ News Inc.
www.manufacturersnews.com